Difference between revisions of "Aral Sea"

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{{Water Feature
 
{{Water Feature
|Type=sea and ocean or other saline water body
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|Type=non-specified fresh water feature
 
|Area=1,800,000
 
|Area=1,800,000
 
|Description=The Aral Sea was, until comparatively recently, the fourth largest inland body of water in the world. Its basin covers 1.8 million km 2 , primarily in what used to be the Soviet Union, and what is now the independent republics of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. The environmental problems of the Aral Sea basin are among the worst in the world. Water diversions, agricultural practices, and industrial waste have resulted in a disappearing sea, salinization, and organic and inorganic pollution. The problems of the Aral, which previously had been an internal issue of the Soviet Union, became international problems in 1991. The five new major riparians- Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan-have been struggling since that time to help stabilize, and eventually to rehabilitate, the watershed.<ref name ="TFDD 2012">Product of the Transboundary Freshwater Dispute Database, Department of Geosciences, Oregon State University.  Additional information about the TFDD can be found at: http://www.transboundarywaters.orst.edu/research/case_studies/Aral_Sea_New.htm </ref>
 
|Description=The Aral Sea was, until comparatively recently, the fourth largest inland body of water in the world. Its basin covers 1.8 million km 2 , primarily in what used to be the Soviet Union, and what is now the independent republics of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. The environmental problems of the Aral Sea basin are among the worst in the world. Water diversions, agricultural practices, and industrial waste have resulted in a disappearing sea, salinization, and organic and inorganic pollution. The problems of the Aral, which previously had been an internal issue of the Soviet Union, became international problems in 1991. The five new major riparians- Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan-have been struggling since that time to help stabilize, and eventually to rehabilitate, the watershed.<ref name ="TFDD 2012">Product of the Transboundary Freshwater Dispute Database, Department of Geosciences, Oregon State University.  Additional information about the TFDD can be found at: http://www.transboundarywaters.orst.edu/research/case_studies/Aral_Sea_New.htm </ref>
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|Wikify=No
 
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Revision as of 15:17, 3 January 2013

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The Aral Sea was, until comparatively recently, the fourth largest inland body of water in the world. Its basin covers 1.8 million km 2 , primarily in what used to be the Soviet Union, and what is now the independent republics of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. The environmental problems of the Aral Sea basin are among the worst in the world. Water diversions, agricultural practices, and industrial waste have resulted in a disappearing sea, salinization, and organic and inorganic pollution. The problems of the Aral, which previously had been an internal issue of the Soviet Union, became international problems in 1991. The five new major riparians- Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan-have been struggling since that time to help stabilize, and eventually to rehabilitate, the watershed.[1]

By 1990, the sea had split into two distinct bodies, the Large Aral in the south and the Small Aral to the North [2] Restoration efforts in the Small Aral have increased water quantity and quality and improved fish stocks. However, the Small Aral does not resemble the Aral Sea of decades past. [2]



Case Studies linked to Aral Sea


Articles linked to Aral Sea

Riparians Water Features

Located in this basin- Tajikistan
Located in this basin- Kazakhstan
Located in this basin- Pakistan
Located in this basin- Turkmenistan
Located in this basin- Kyrgyzstan
Located in this basin- Republic of Uzbekistan
Located in this basin- China
Located in this basin- Afghanistan





Projects and Initiatives Agreements and Treaties






External Links



RiparianPopulation in BasinArea within Basin in sq. kmIrrigated Lands within Basin in sq kmAverage Discharge in cubic m per second
Tajikistan7.094 million7,094,000 people135,700 km²52,394.063 mi²36,700 km²14,169.949 mi²31,688.69 m³/s1,119,075.536 cfs
1,000 km³/y
Kazakhstan2.621 million2,621,000 people424,400 km²163,861.756 mi²102,100 km²39,421.03 mi²31,688.69 m³/s1,119,075.536 cfs
1,000 km³/y
Pakistan5.4e-4 million540 people200 km²77.22 mi²0 km²0 mi²0 m³/s0 cfs
0 km³/y
Turkmenistan1.272 million1,272,000 people70,000 km²27,027.151 mi²16,100 km²6,216.245 mi²950.661 m³/s33,572.266 cfs
30 km³/y
Kyrgyzstan2.808 million2,808,000 people111,700 km²43,127.611 mi²14,500 km²5,598.481 mi²31,688.69 m³/s1,119,075.536 cfs
1,000 km³/y
Republic of Uzbekistan27.701 million27,701,000 people382,600 km²147,722.686 mi²153,200 km²59,150.851 mi²9,506.607 m³/s335,722.661 cfs
300 km³/y
China0.0017 million1,700 people1,900 km²733.594 mi²0 km²0 mi²0 m³/s0 cfs
0 km³/y
Afghanistan5.489 million5,489,000 people104,900 km²40,502.116 mi²9,500 km²3,667.971 mi²63,377.381 m³/s2,238,151.073 cfs
2,000 km³/y
  1. ^ Product of the Transboundary Freshwater Dispute Database, Department of Geosciences, Oregon State University. Additional information about the TFDD can be found at: http://www.transboundarywaters.orst.edu/research/case_studies/Aral_Sea_New.htm
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 See Philip Micklin and Nikolay V. Aladin. Reclaiming the Aral Sea. Scientific American. April 2008. online:http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=reclaiming-the-aral-sea