Difference between revisions of "Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River Basin"
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Water management in the ACF has long been a highly contentious issue. Conflict over water in the ACF is largely driven by three competing demands: water for urban and industrial uses (water quantity, assets, and governance) in upstream Atlanta, agricultural water needs (water quantity and assets) in southern Georgia, and water for ecological and fisheries needs (ecosystems, water quantity, water quality) in Florida’s Apalachicola Bay. | Water management in the ACF has long been a highly contentious issue. Conflict over water in the ACF is largely driven by three competing demands: water for urban and industrial uses (water quantity, assets, and governance) in upstream Atlanta, agricultural water needs (water quantity and assets) in southern Georgia, and water for ecological and fisheries needs (ecosystems, water quantity, water quality) in Florida’s Apalachicola Bay. | ||
| − | |Description=[[File:Apalachicola watershed.png | + | |Description===Geography== |
| + | The ACF basin lies in Georgia, Alabama, and Florida and contains three smaller basins (the Apalachicola River, the Chattahoochee River & Flint River basins) and five major aquifer systems. <ref name="Couch">Couch, C. A.; Hopkins, E. H.; and Hardy, P. S. (1996) Influences of environmental settings on aquatic ecosystems in the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River basin USGS Water-Resources Investigations Report: 95-4278. (available online:http://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1995/4278/report.pdf)</ref> | ||
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| + | The Chattahoochee and Flint Rivers flow south to converge at Lake Seminole, and from there the Apalachicola River flows to Apalachicola Bay. | ||
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| + | [[File:Apalachicola watershed.png|400px|ACF Basin, courtesy Wikimedia Commons]] | ||
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| + | ==Water Use== | ||
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| + | Surface water (86% of basin usage) is used mostly for power generation, public water supply (including domestic, industrial, and commercial use), self-supplied for commercial or industrial use, and agricultural use.<ref name="Couch"/> | ||
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| + | Groundwater (14% of basin usage) is primarily used for irrigated agriculture, and then public supply. A smaller portion of groundwater is used for self-supplied domestic or commericial-industrial use. <ref name="Couch"/> | ||
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| + | [[File:ACF-total-withdrawal-pie-chart.png|thumb|400px|Water Use in the ACF Basin<ref name="Couch"/>]] | ||
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|External Links={{External Link | |External Links={{External Link | ||
|Link Text=ACF Data Portal at the National Integrated Drought Information System | |Link Text=ACF Data Portal at the National Integrated Drought Information System | ||
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|Link Text=USACE Mobile District Water Management Section | |Link Text=USACE Mobile District Water Management Section | ||
|Link Address=http://water.sam.usace.army.mil/acfframe.htm | |Link Address=http://water.sam.usace.army.mil/acfframe.htm | ||
| − | |Link Description=Current and historical inflow/outflow data, and lake level forecasts for Lanier, Westpoint, George, Woodruff, Blountstown, and Buford. | + | |Link Description=Current and historical inflow/outflow data, and lake level forecasts for Lanier, Westpoint, George, Woodruff, Blountstown, and Buford. |
}} | }} | ||
|Case Review={{Case Review Boxes | |Case Review={{Case Review Boxes | ||
Revision as of 15:54, 28 February 2013
Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River Basin Facts
Basin Area: 51281 51,281 km²
19,794.466 mi² km2
Type:watershed or basin
Includes Riparians: Georgia (U.S.); Alabama; Florida;
[1]
[2]
view/browse all article properties
The ACF basin lies in Georgia, Alabama, and Florida and contains three smaller basins (the Apalachicola River, the Chattahoochee River & Flint River basins) and five major aquifer systems.
Water management in the ACF has long been a highly contentious issue. Conflict over water in the ACF is largely driven by three competing demands: water for urban and industrial uses (water quantity, assets, and governance) in upstream Atlanta, agricultural water needs (water quantity and assets) in southern Georgia, and water for ecological and fisheries needs (ecosystems, water quantity, water quality) in Florida’s Apalachicola Bay.
Contents
Geography
The ACF basin lies in Georgia, Alabama, and Florida and contains three smaller basins (the Apalachicola River, the Chattahoochee River & Flint River basins) and five major aquifer systems. [3]
The Chattahoochee and Flint Rivers flow south to converge at Lake Seminole, and from there the Apalachicola River flows to Apalachicola Bay.
ACF Basin, courtesy Wikimedia Commons
Water Use
Surface water (86% of basin usage) is used mostly for power generation, public water supply (including domestic, industrial, and commercial use), self-supplied for commercial or industrial use, and agricultural use.[3]
Groundwater (14% of basin usage) is primarily used for irrigated agriculture, and then public supply. A smaller portion of groundwater is used for self-supplied domestic or commericial-industrial use. [3]
Case Studies linked to Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River Basin
Articles linked to Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River Basin
| Riparians | Water Features |
|---|---|
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Located in this basin- Florida
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| Projects and Initiatives | Agreements and Treaties |
|---|---|
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External Links
- ACF Data Portal at the National Integrated Drought Information System — The National Integrated Drought Information System (NIDIS) website connects to the U.S. Drought Portal with drought related maps and data products for U.S. water resources.
- USACE Mobile District Water Management Section — Current and historical inflow/outflow data, and lake level forecasts for Lanier, Westpoint, George, Woodruff, Blountstown, and Buford.
Facts about Included Riparians
| Riparian | Population in Basin | Area within Basin in sq. km | Irrigated Lands within Basin in sq km | Average Discharge in cubic m per second |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida | ||||
| Georgia (U.S.) | ||||
| Alabama |
- ^ Richter, Brian D., Mathews, R H, Harrison, D. L. and Wigington, R. (February 2003) Ecologically Sustainable Water Management: Managing River Flows For Ecological Integrity Ecological Applications volume 13 issue 1 pages 206–224. Available online: http://web.archive.org/web/20061214110920/http://www.nature.org/summit/files/eswm.pdf last accessed: Feb 28 2013
- ^ USGS. The Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint (ACF) River National Water Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program study Available online: http://ga.water.usgs.gov/nawqa/publications/environ.html
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Couch, C. A.; Hopkins, E. H.; and Hardy, P. S. (1996) Influences of environmental settings on aquatic ecosystems in the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River basin USGS Water-Resources Investigations Report: 95-4278. (available online:http://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1995/4278/report.pdf)
